:root{--bg:#f6f7f3;--surface:#fff;--ink:#1a2927;--muted:#687571;--line:#d9dfd9;--accent:#446f60;--accent-soft:#e9efe8;--forest:#233d35;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:Inter,'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #729c85;outline-offset:4px}p,h1,h2,h3{margin-top:0}.shell{width:min(1184px,calc(100% - 96px));margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:-100px;left:18px;padding:12px 18px;background:#fff;z-index:999}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;background:rgba(246,247,243,.95);backdrop-filter:blur(16px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:79px;gap:32px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;flex-shrink:0}.brand-symbol{font-size:29px;letter-spacing:-3px;font-weight:760;line-height:1}.brand-dot{color:#819e8d}.brand-caption{font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.17em;line-height:1.3}.brand-caption-sub{color:#87948b}.site-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:37px}.site-nav a{font-size:12px;color:#586660;font-weight:600;transition:color .2s}.site-nav a:hover{color:#1e493d}.site-nav .nav-contact{border:1px solid #b5c2b7;border-radius:100px;color:var(--ink);padding:11px 16px}.site-nav .nav-contact span{margin-left:12px;color:#668270}.nav-toggle{display:none}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:4.3%;align-items:stretch;min-height:650px;padding-block:96px 106px}.hero-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start}.eyebrow,.section-index,.paper-type,.hero-info,.card-number,.tag,.art-label,.highlight-top,.highlight-bottom{font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.145em}.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:29px}.status-dot{height:7px;width:7px;border-radius:100%;background:#658e78}.eyebrow-sep{color:#a4b2ab}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(75px,9vw,143px);line-height:.98;font-weight:660;letter-spacing:-.087em;margin:0 0 31px -7px}.hero h1 span{color:var(--accent)}.hero-lead{font-size:clamp(29px,3vw,43px);font-weight:440;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin-bottom:32px}.hero-lead em,.section h2 em,.contact-section h2 em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;color:var(--accent)}.hero-description{max-width:525px;border-left:2px solid #9eb5a6;padding-left:22px;margin-bottom:29px}.hero-description p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.88;color:#53615c;margin-bottom:12px}.hero-description strong{color:#273c33;font-weight:630}.hero-description a{color:#254f41;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#9cbaa9;text-underline-offset:3px}.hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:auto}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;min-height:47px;padding:0 19px;border-radius:3px;font-size:12px;font-weight:650;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.button-solid{background:var(--forest);color:white}.button-solid:hover{background:#3a5a4e}.button-text{border:1px solid #c8d1ca}.hero-info{padding-top:45px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:32px;row-gap:8px;color:#88958d;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:9px}.hero-art{min-height:534px;align-self:stretch;background:#dbe4dd;position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-radius:2px}.hero-art>img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;inset:0}.art-label{position:absolute;left:25px;right:25px;bottom:24px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:20px;color:#e5efe8;font-size:11px;line-height:2.1;letter-spacing:.13em}.art-label-index{align-self:end}.art-label-arrow{color:#a2c0a9}.hero-art.hero-portrait::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(13,18,20,.02) 30%,rgba(12,18,17,.56) 100%)}.hero-art.hero-portrait img{object-position:center 28%}.art-label{position:absolute;left:25px;right:25px;bottom:24px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:20px;color:#e5efe8;font-size:11px;line-height:2.1;letter-spacing:.13em;z-index:2}.art-label-index{align-self:end}.art-label-arrow{color:#dce8e0}.section{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.section-tint{background:#edf1eb}.section-inner{padding-block:103px 108px}.section-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:26% 1fr;gap:24px;margin-bottom:50px}.section-index{color:var(--accent);margin:10px 0 0}.section h2,.contact-section h2{font-size:clamp(39px,5vw,64px);line-height:1.12;font-weight:470;letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:0 0 24px}.section-intro{color:#607069;font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;max-width:750px;margin-bottom:0}.section-intro.narrow{max-width:540px}.research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:13px}.research-card{background:#f8faf6;border:1px solid #dbe3da;padding:25px 25px 28px;min-height:355px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative;overflow:hidden;transition:transform .2s,border-color .2s}.research-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);border-color:#a6b9a9}.card-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;color:var(--accent)}.card-number{letter-spacing:.09em}.card-glyph{font-size:17px;color:#718a7c}.research-icon{height:101px;width:100%;position:relative;margin:15px 0 21px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.research-icon-flight span:nth-child(1){width:110px;height:110px;border:1px solid #a9c0b0;border-radius:100%;position:absolute}.research-icon-flight span:nth-child(2){width:70px;height:70px;border:1px dashed #7f9e89;border-radius:100%;position:absolute}.research-icon-flight span:nth-child(3){width:84px;height:12px;background:#668777;border-radius:100% 14% 100% 14%;transform:rotate(-28deg);position:absolute;box-shadow:1px 12px 0 -2px #b9cdbc}.research-icon-soft span{width:60px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#9bb9a1;margin:-4px;transform:rotate(-40deg)}.research-icon-soft span:nth-child(2){background:#5d806c;transform:rotate(40deg)}.research-icon-soft span:nth-child(3){background:#c1d2be;transform:rotate(-40deg)}.research-icon-physical span{position:absolute;height:61px;width:61px;border:1.5px solid #698f78;border-radius:100%}.research-icon-physical span:nth-child(1){transform:translate(-31px,9px)}.research-icon-physical span:nth-child(2){transform:translate(31px,9px)}.research-icon-physical span:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-28px);background:rgba(112,152,121,.12)}.research-card h3{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.027em;font-weight:630;margin-bottom:12px}.research-card p{color:#647168;font-size:12px;line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:23px}.research-card .tag{margin-top:auto;color:#769084;letter-spacing:.09em;font-size:9px}.research-footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid #d3ded3;padding-top:23px;margin-top:22px;font-size:12px;color:#718074}.research-footer a{font-weight:700;color:#365b49}.paper-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.paper{display:grid;grid-template-columns:26% 1fr;gap:24px;padding:35px 0 38px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.paper-year{font-size:16px;font-weight:650;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-right:75px}.paper-year span{font-size:10px;color:#8d9e93}.paper-type{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.13em;color:#628474;margin-bottom:15px}.paper-main h3{max-width:820px;font-size:clamp(19px,2.25vw,27px);font-weight:520;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-bottom:12px}.paper-main h3 a:hover{color:#487b61}.paper-main h3 span{font-size:16px;color:#72917d}.paper-main>p{font-size:12px;color:#6c7973;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:17px}.paper-main>p strong{font-weight:750;color:#31463c}.paper-links{display:flex;gap:25px}.paper-links a{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#345947}.paper-note{font-size:11px;color:#87958b;line-height:1.7;margin-top:22px}.highlights-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px}.highlight{min-height:243px;padding:28px 29px;background:#f9faf6;border:1px solid #d9e3d9;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}.highlight:hover{background:white;transform:translateY(-3px)}.highlight-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;color:#668772;font-size:9px}.highlight-top span:last-child{font-size:16px}.highlight h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;max-width:450px;font-weight:520;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:30px 0}.highlight-bottom{font-size:9px;color:#84978b}.contact-section{background:#233b32;color:#f4f7f1}.contact-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:26% 1fr;gap:24px;padding-block:111px 117px}.contact-layout .section-index{color:#b9cdbc}.contact-section h2{font-size:clamp(39px,5.3vw,70px)}.contact-section h2 em{color:#b1cdb3}.contact-layout p:not(.section-index){max-width:560px;color:#bbcbc1;line-height:1.8;font-size:14px}.contact-email{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;border-bottom:1px solid #a2baa7;margin-top:28px;padding-bottom:15px;font-size:clamp(20px,3.4vw,38px);font-weight:450;letter-spacing:-.04em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-email span{font-size:20px;color:#b8d1bd}.contact-extra{display:flex;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#94ae9b;font-size:11px;margin-top:40px}.site-footer{background:#1c3029;color:#91aa9c}.footer-layout{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:15px;padding-block:26px;font-size:10px}.footer-layout a{color:#e0ebe0}::selection{background:#b5cbbb;color:#1a2c23}
@media(max-width:1100px){.shell{width:min(100% - 60px,1184px)}.site-nav{gap:23px}.hero{gap:4%;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(74px,10vw,120px)}.paper-year{padding-right:35px}}
@media(max-width:760px){html{scroll-padding-top:73px}.shell{width:calc(100% - 38px)}.nav-wrap{min-height:71px}.brand-caption-sub{display:none}.nav-toggle{display:flex;background:none;border:0;padding:10px;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;cursor:pointer}.nav-toggle span{width:23px;height:2px;background:var(--ink)}.site-nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:70px;background:#f6f7f3;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px 20px 25px;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;box-shadow:0 12px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.04)}.site-nav.is-open{display:flex}.site-nav a{padding:15px 6px;font-size:14px}.site-nav .nav-contact{margin-top:8px;text-align:center}.hero{padding-block:60px 68px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:44px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(68px,16vw,110px);margin-left:-4px}.hero-lead{font-size:31px}.hero-description p{font-size:13px}.hero-info{padding-top:45px}.hero-art{min-height:410px;max-height:580px;aspect-ratio:4/4.6}.section-inner{padding-block:74px 78px}.section-heading,.contact-layout{display:block}.section-index{margin:0 0 25px}.section h2{font-size:44px}.section-intro{font-size:14px}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-card{min-height:310px}.research-icon{margin-block:0 17px}.research-footer{align-items:start}.paper{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:17px;padding-block:28px}.paper-year{font-size:13px;padding:0}.paper-main h3{font-size:22px}.highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.highlight{min-height:200px}.contact-layout{padding-block:75px 84px}.contact-email{margin-top:23px}.footer-layout{flex-direction:column;align-items:start}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}


/* v2: cover-gallery & complete searchable bibliography */
.publications-section{padding-top:106px;padding-bottom:126px}
.tiny-label{color:var(--accent);font-size:10px;font-weight:760;letter-spacing:.145em}
.features-title{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin:18px 0 12px;font-size:10px;color:#7a8981;letter-spacing:.11em;font-weight:700}
.journal-showcase{background:#e1e9e1;border:1px solid #c7d5c9;overflow:hidden;position:relative}
.journal-slides{position:relative;min-height:516px}
.journal-slide{display:none;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(280px,43%);min-height:516px}
.journal-slide.is-active{display:grid;animation:journalReveal .4s ease both}
@keyframes journalReveal{from{opacity:.35;transform:translateY(9px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
.journal-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:54px clamp(22px,5.5vw,74px) 52px;min-width:0}
.slide-kicker{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.15em;font-weight:750;color:#658774;line-height:1.7;min-height:28px}
.dot-sep{color:#aac2b1;padding:0 9px}.journal-venue{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,26px);font-style:italic;margin:39px 0 10px;color:#355c4e}
.journal-copy h3{font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,43px);line-height:1.16;font-weight:540;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0 0 20px;max-width:600px}
.title-period{color:#6a947a}.journal-copy>p{font-size:13px;color:#64756b;line-height:1.85;max-width:410px;margin:0 0 27px}
.journal-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 22px;color:#809086;font-size:9px;font-weight:740;letter-spacing:.11em;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:21px}
.journal-link{display:inline-flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:26px;min-width:163px;background:#263d34;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;padding:15px 17px;border-radius:2px;transition:background .2s}
.journal-link:hover{background:#4b705a}
.journal-cover-stage{background:#d1ded2;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:27px 22px 18px;overflow:hidden}
.journal-cover{position:relative;width:min(100%,308px);height:423px;background:#18343a;color:#f3f9f7;padding:25px 23px 21px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;isolation:isolate;box-shadow:16px 19px 30px rgba(23,45,39,.19),3px 2px 0 #b3c6bb;overflow:hidden}.journal-cover.real-cover{padding:0;background:#fff;box-shadow:16px 19px 30px rgba(23,45,39,.19),3px 2px 0 #b3c6bb;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4)}.journal-cover.real-cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.journal-cover.real-cover.photo-cover img{object-position:center center}.journal-cover.figure-board{padding:16px 16px 12px;background:#fdfefe;color:#13231f;box-shadow:16px 19px 30px rgba(23,45,39,.12),3px 2px 0 #b3c6bb;border:1px solid #d8e1da}.figure-board-top{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.14em;font-weight:800;color:#547668;padding:4px 4px 10px}.figure-board .figure-image{width:100%;height:calc(100% - 58px);object-fit:contain;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e8e3}.cover-image-gradient{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:118px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(9,13,14,.82) 100%)}.journal-cover.real-cover .cover-footer{position:absolute;left:16px;right:16px;bottom:12px;color:#f4f8f6;text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.36)}.cover-caption-compact{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.5;font-weight:800}.cover-art-note strong{color:#365c4a}
.cover-journal{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(20px,2.25vw,30px);line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.06em;z-index:2}
.cover-edition{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.18em;font-weight:700;opacity:.7;margin-top:10px;z-index:2}
.cover-drawing{position:absolute;inset:55px 0 20px;width:100%;height:calc(100% - 65px);z-index:1;filter:drop-shadow(1px 7px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.13))}
.cover-footer{margin-top:auto;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;z-index:3;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.11em;line-height:1.4;font-weight:750}
.cover-footer span:last-child{white-space:nowrap}
.cover-flight{background:radial-gradient(circle at 64% 56%,#387668,#132d32 72%)}
.cover-soft{background:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 58%,#366b60,#113e37 78%)}
.cover-mems{background:radial-gradient(circle at 54% 45%,#395a78,#172441 75%)}
.cover-npj{background:radial-gradient(circle at 40% 50%,#353b8f,#151f47 80%)}
.cover-npj .cover-journal{font-size:26px}
.cover-art-note{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.04em;color:#657e72;margin-top:13px;text-align:center}
.journal-controls{min-height:60px;background:#eef3ec;border-top:1px solid #c9d6c9;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 25px}
.journal-count{color:#557365;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.04em}.count-divider{color:#b1c3b3;padding:0 7px}
.journal-dots{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.journal-dot{width:9px;height:9px;border:none;padding:0;border-radius:999px;background:#b5c5b5;cursor:pointer;transition:width .2s,background .2s}.journal-dot.is-active{width:30px;background:#46755d}
.journal-arrows{display:flex;gap:8px}.journal-arrows button{width:36px;height:32px;cursor:pointer;color:#325443;border:1px solid #c0d0c1;background:transparent;font-size:19px;transition:background .2s}.journal-arrows button:hover{background:#d9e8db}
.bibliography-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid #d8dfd6;margin-top:85px;padding-top:34px}
.bibliography-head h3{font-size:clamp(35px,4vw,52px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.05;margin:13px 0 0}
.scholar-link{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:#335c4b;border-bottom:1px solid #90b19d;padding-bottom:4px;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:8px}
.pub-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;border-bottom:1px solid #cad4c9;margin-top:36px;padding-bottom:20px}
.pub-filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.pub-filter{cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #c9d6cc;border-radius:2px;background:transparent;padding:12px 15px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#61766c;font-family:inherit;white-space:nowrap}
.pub-filter span{font-size:9px;opacity:.65;margin-left:6px}.pub-filter.is-active{background:#293f35;color:white;border-color:#293f35}
.pub-search-label{border:1px solid #cbd7ce;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;padding:9px 13px;min-width:260px;color:#638372}.pub-search-label span{font-size:20px;line-height:1}.pub-search-label input{border:none;outline:none;background:transparent;font-family:inherit;font-size:11px;color:#24372c;width:100%;min-width:0}.pub-search-label:focus-within{outline:2px solid #87ab94}
.pub-results{font-size:11px;color:#799086;margin:15px 0 42px}
.pub-category-title{border-bottom:2px solid #879f8d;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.13em;color:#385c49;padding-bottom:13px;margin:37px 0 0}
.year-divider{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin:24px 0 0;color:#6d8276;font-size:15px;font-weight:720}.year-divider i{height:1px;background:#e0e7df;flex:1}
.pub-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:42px minmax(0,1fr) 95px;gap:20px;align-items:start;padding:25px 0 27px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6df}
.pub-numeric{font-size:11px;font-weight:760;color:#99ac9f;padding-top:4px}.pub-entry-title{font-size:clamp(15px,1.65vw,19px);font-weight:590;line-height:1.46;letter-spacing:-.022em;display:inline;color:#1a3029}
.pub-entry-title:hover{color:#4f7e65}.pub-entry-title span{color:#779984;font-size:14px;padding-left:5px}
.pub-authors{font-size:11px;color:#72847a;line-height:1.8;margin:8px 0 7px}.pub-authors strong{color:#315b44}
.pub-detail{font-size:11px;color:#76897c;line-height:1.6}.pub-detail em{font-style:normal;font-weight:720;color:#375b49}.pub-date{margin:0 4px}
.pub-tag{display:inline-block;margin:5px 0 2px 10px;font-size:9px;font-weight:760;color:#537e61;border:1px solid #c6d9c7;background:#e9f2e8;padding:3px 7px;border-radius:2px}
.pub-direct{font-size:10px;white-space:nowrap;justify-self:end;font-weight:750;color:#557862;padding-top:5px}
.pub-no-results{text-align:center;padding:56px 10px;color:#6f7f76}.pub-disclaimer{border-top:1px solid #d9e4d9;padding-top:19px;margin-top:48px;color:#8a9990;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;max-width:880px}
.pub-entry[hidden],.year-divider[hidden],.pub-group[hidden],.pub-no-results[hidden]{display:none!important}
@media(max-width:900px){.journal-slide{grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(250px,41%)}.journal-copy{padding:32px 27px}.journal-copy h3{font-size:30px}.journal-cover{height:372px;width:min(100%,267px)}.journal-slides,.journal-slide{min-height:470px}.pub-toolbar{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column}.pub-search-label{width:100%}}
@media(max-width:680px){.features-title>span:last-child{display:none}.journal-slide.is-active{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-slides,.journal-slide{min-height:0}.journal-copy{padding:30px 26px 30px}.journal-venue{margin-top:24px}.journal-copy h3{font-size:31px}.journal-copy>p{margin-bottom:18px}.journal-meta{margin-top:20px}.journal-cover-stage{padding:29px 23px 18px}.journal-cover{width:240px;height:330px}.cover-journal{font-size:22px}.cover-art-note{font-size:8px}.bibliography-head{margin-top:63px}.pub-filter{flex-grow:1;padding:10px 8px;font-size:10px}.pub-filter span{font-size:9px}.pub-entry{grid-template-columns:25px 1fr;gap:11px;padding:19px 0 21px}.pub-entry-title{font-size:16px}.pub-direct{grid-column:2;justify-self:start;padding:3px 0 0}.pub-tag{display:block;width:max-content;max-width:100%;margin:6px 0 0}.pub-category-title{font-size:10px}.publications-section{padding-bottom:70px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.journal-slide.is-active{animation:none}}

/* Home layout v4: reduced portrait (approximately one quarter of v3 area). */
.hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 245px;gap:clamp(35px,6vw,100px);min-height:0;align-items:center;padding-block:96px 112px}
.hero-copy{min-width:0}.hero-art.hero-portrait{justify-self:center;align-self:center;min-height:0;width:220px;height:275px;border-radius:5px;box-shadow:0 18px 36px rgba(22,48,39,.13)}
.hero-art.hero-portrait>img{object-position:center 27%}.hero-art.hero-portrait .art-label{display:none}
.hero-art.hero-portrait::after{content:none}

/* Research statement integrated into the site as editorial chapters. */
.research-v4 .section-inner{padding-block:98px 112px}
.research-section-heading{margin-bottom:42px}
.research-section-heading .section-intro{max-width:760px}
.research-concept{display:grid;grid-template-columns:0.9fr 1.1fr;gap:0;background:#fbfcfa;border:1px solid #d5e0d6;min-height:395px;overflow:hidden}
.research-concept-copy{padding:clamp(24px,4vw,55px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center}
.research-concept-copy .tiny-label{font-size:10px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.17em;color:var(--accent)}
.research-concept-copy h3{font-size:clamp(32px,3.6vw,51px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.068em;font-weight:520;margin:17px 0 23px}
.research-concept-copy h3 em,.chapter-intro h3 em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;color:var(--accent)}
.research-concept-copy>p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;color:#5a6b61;max-width:470px;margin:0 0 22px}
.research-concept-copy>p strong{color:#2a4d3b;font-weight:700}
.concept-pills{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px}.concept-pills span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.09em;font-weight:760;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #d4ded5;background:#f1f5f0;color:#54705d}
.research-figure{margin:0;min-width:0}.research-figure-button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;width:100%;min-width:0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:0;cursor:zoom-in;overflow:hidden}
.research-figure-button img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;transition:transform .25s ease}
.research-figure-button:hover img{transform:scale(1.018)}
.figure-magnifier{position:absolute;bottom:12px;right:12px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:750;color:#315744;border:1px solid #cbd7cd;background:rgba(250,253,250,.95);padding:7px 9px;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s}
.research-figure-button:hover .figure-magnifier,.research-figure-button:focus-visible .figure-magnifier{opacity:1}
.research-figure figcaption{font-size:10px;line-height:1.65;color:#708277;padding:13px 17px 15px}
.research-figure figcaption span{font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#507760;margin-right:10px}
.concept-figure{padding:23px 21px 16px;background:white;border-left:1px solid #e0e8e0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.concept-figure .research-figure-button{background:#fff;max-height:350px}
.concept-figure .research-figure-button img{max-height:345px}
.concept-figure figcaption{padding:9px 8px 0}
.research-chapters{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;margin-top:24px}
.research-chapter{padding:clamp(22px,3.5vw,42px);background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e3d8}
.chapter-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(260px,.65fr);gap:clamp(25px,6vw,100px);padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5eae4}
.chapter-index{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;font-weight:800;color:#507a62}.chapter-index span{color:#bccdbd;margin:0 7px}
.chapter-intro h3{font-size:clamp(30px,3.1vw,45px);font-weight:520;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.13;margin:20px 0 19px}
.chapter-intro>p{color:#617266;font-size:13px;line-height:1.85;max-width:640px;margin:0}
.chapter-context{border-left:2px solid #d7e3d8;padding:5px 0 0 20px;margin-top:22px;align-self:start}
.chapter-context-label{display:block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#4d765e;font-weight:800}
.chapter-context p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:#64746b;margin:10px 0 18px}
.chapter-context p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.future-label{margin-top:17px}
.research-chapter>.research-figure{padding-top:18px}
.research-chapter .research-figure-button{background:#fcfdfc;border:1px solid #e5eae5;padding:13px 20px;min-height:190px}
.research-chapter .research-figure-button img{max-height:440px;object-fit:contain}
.research-chapter .research-figure figcaption{padding:11px 0 0}
.research-closing{margin-top:29px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid #cbdacc}
.research-closing p{color:#577062;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0}.research-closing strong{color:#2f6147}
.research-closing a{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;white-space:nowrap;color:#335e4c;border-bottom:1px solid #9bb4a2;padding-bottom:4px}
.research-lightbox{max-width:min(1400px,96vw);max-height:94vh;width:max-content;overflow:auto;border:1px solid #bfcdbf;border-radius:5px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 25px 80px rgba(13,35,24,.35);padding:20px;color:#243d31}
.research-lightbox::backdrop{background:rgba(9,26,19,.78)}
.lightbox-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.13em;font-weight:800;color:#617568;margin-bottom:14px}
.lightbox-top button{width:35px;height:35px;border:1px solid #cad6c9;background:#f4f7f3;font-size:25px;cursor:pointer;line-height:1}
.research-lightbox img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:calc(85vh - 100px);object-fit:contain;margin-inline:auto}
.research-lightbox p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin:10px 0 0;color:#5e7367}
@media(max-width:900px){.hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 215px;gap:28px}.hero-art.hero-portrait{width:190px;height:240px}.research-concept{grid-template-columns:1fr}.concept-figure{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #e0e8e0}.chapter-top{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:9px}.chapter-context{margin-top:10px}}
@media(max-width:680px){.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-block:62px 76px;gap:28px}.hero-art.hero-portrait{width:180px;height:225px;justify-self:start}.research-v4 .section-inner{padding-block:65px 70px}.research-concept-copy{padding:24px}.concept-figure{padding:16px 13px}.research-chapter{padding:20px}.chapter-intro h3{font-size:29px}.research-chapter .research-figure-button{padding:8px;min-height:0}.research-chapter .research-figure figcaption{font-size:9px}.research-closing a{white-space:normal}.figure-magnifier{opacity:1;font-size:8px;bottom:3px;right:3px}.research-lightbox{padding:12px;max-width:98vw}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.research-figure-button img{transition:none}}


/* V5 biography: academic trajectory and research identity. */
.biography-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:#557664;font-size:10px;font-weight:790;letter-spacing:.17em;margin:-1px 0 18px}
.biography-heading span{color:#b3c4b6}
.hero-description.biography-text{max-width:700px;border-left:2px solid #93ad9b;padding-left:23px;margin-bottom:23px}
.hero-description.biography-text p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.79;color:#506258;margin-bottom:17px}
.hero-description.biography-text p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.hero-description.biography-text em{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-style:italic;color:#3a5d4b}
.biography-education{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:13px 22px;margin:6px 0 28px 25px}
.biography-education>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding:0 16px 0 0;border-right:1px solid #cfd9cf}
.biography-education>div:last-child{border-right:0}
.biography-education .education-year{font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.11em;color:#6a8878}
.biography-education div span:last-child{font-size:11px;color:#53685d;white-space:nowrap}
.biography-education strong{color:#243d33}
.hero-art.hero-portrait{align-self:start;margin-top:214px}
.hero-info{padding-top:28px}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .hero-art.hero-portrait{margin-top:215px}
  .biography-education{gap:11px 14px}
  .biography-education>div{padding-right:10px}
}
@media(max-width:680px){
  .hero-art.hero-portrait{margin-top:0}
  .hero-description.biography-text{padding-left:17px}
  .hero-description.biography-text p{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.75}
  .biography-education{margin-left:19px}
  .biography-education>div{min-width:120px}
}


/* V6: justified biography copy (last lines remain naturally left-aligned). */
.hero-description.biography-text p{
  text-align:justify;
  text-justify:inter-word;
  text-align-last:left;
  hyphens:auto;
  -webkit-hyphens:auto;
}
/* Figure 01: use the full panel width; embedded image has only its blank outside margins removed. */
.research-concept{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,0.78fr) minmax(0,1.22fr);min-height:400px}
.research-concept-copy{padding:32px 26px 32px 40px}
.research-concept-copy h3{font-size:clamp(30px,3.15vw,43px);white-space:nowrap}
.concept-figure{padding:10px 12px 10px;justify-content:center}
.concept-figure .research-figure-button{width:100%;max-height:none;background:#fff}
.concept-figure .research-figure-button img{width:100%;max-height:none;height:auto;object-fit:contain}
.concept-figure figcaption{padding:5px 8px 2px}
/* npj: unframed, complete figure; natural near-square aspect, no added headline or border. */
#journal-slide-3 .journal-cover.npj-full-figure{
  display:block; width:min(100%,417px);height:auto;aspect-ratio:2047/1977;
  padding:0;margin:0;background:#fff;border:0;overflow:hidden;
  box-shadow:11px 16px 28px rgba(23,45,39,.13);
}
#journal-slide-3 .journal-cover.npj-full-figure img{
  display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:fill;
}
#journal-slide-3 .journal-cover-stage.npj-stage{padding:17px 16px}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .research-concept{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .research-concept-copy{padding:26px}
  .concept-figure{padding:10px 12px}
  .concept-figure .research-figure-button img{max-width:770px}
}
@media (max-width:680px){
  .hero-description.biography-text p{text-align:left;hyphens:none}
  .concept-figure{padding:7px}
  .research-concept-copy h3{font-size:clamp(28px,7.3vw,37px)}
  .concept-figure figcaption{padding:8px 8px 4px}
  #journal-slide-3 .journal-cover-stage.npj-stage{padding:18px}
}


/* V7 — polished academic typography: flush-left and flush-right prose paragraphs. */
@media (min-width: 681px) {
  .hero-description.biography-text p,
  #research .section-intro,
  #research .research-concept-copy p,
  #research .chapter-intro p,
  #research .chapter-context p,
  #research .research-closing p,
  #research .research-figure figcaption,
  #publications .section-intro,
  #publications .journal-copy > p,
  #publications .pub-disclaimer,
  #highlights .section-intro,
  #contact .contact-layout p:not(.section-index) {
    text-align: justify;
    text-align-last: left;
    text-justify: inter-word;
    hyphens: auto;
    -webkit-hyphens: auto;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 680px) {
  /* On narrow screens, natural spacing improves readability. */
  .hero-description.biography-text p,
  #research .section-intro,
  #research .research-concept-copy p,
  #research .chapter-intro p,
  #research .chapter-context p,
  #research .research-closing p,
  #research .research-figure figcaption,
  #publications .section-intro,
  #publications .journal-copy > p,
  #publications .pub-disclaimer,
  #highlights .section-intro,
  #contact .contact-layout p:not(.section-index) {
    text-align: left;
    text-align-last: auto;
    hyphens: none;
  }
}



/* V8 · Four-page academic website */
.site-nav .nav-active{color:var(--forest);font-weight:790;position:relative}
.site-nav .nav-active:after{content:"";height:2px;background:var(--accent);position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-13px}
.home-explore{background:#f8faf7}.home-explore .section-inner{padding-block:68px 82px}
.quicknav-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px}
.quicknav-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:258px;padding:25px 27px 23px;border:1px solid #d8e2d7;background:#fff;transition:background .2s,transform .2s,border-color .2s}
.quicknav-card:hover{background:#eaf1e8;transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:#a0b8a4}
.quicknav-index,.quicknav-arrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;font-weight:790;color:#658874}
.quicknav-card h3{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:550;line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 13px}
.quicknav-card p{color:#687a70;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:28px}
.quicknav-arrow{margin-top:auto;color:#345c47}
#about.hero{padding-top:86px}
#research.research-v4,#publications,#highlights.highlights-v8{border-top:0}
#research .section-inner,#publications .section-inner,#highlights .section-inner{padding-top:84px}
.mini-section-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;border-top:1px solid #cbd8cc;padding:21px 0 23px;color:#667d6f;font-size:10px;font-weight:760;letter-spacing:.12em}
.coverage-note{margin:27px 0 0;padding:21px 25px;background:#f9fbf8;border-left:2px solid #9aad9b;color:#5e7266;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}
.coverage-note em{font-family:Georgia,serif;color:#365c48}
.award-divider{margin-top:86px}
.awards-lede{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:44px;margin-bottom:41px}
.awards-lede h3{font-size:clamp(30px,3.5vw,49px);font-weight:520;letter-spacing:-.05em;line-height:1.12;margin:0}
.awards-lede h3 em{font-family:Georgia,serif;color:#4a785b;font-weight:400}
.awards-lede p{font-size:14px;color:#64796a;line-height:1.85;max-width:455px;margin:3px 0 0}
.awards-timeline{border-top:1px solid #ccd6ca}
.award-year-group{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;border-bottom:1px solid #d8e2d7}
.award-year{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:40px;color:#4d7459;line-height:1.3;padding:21px 15px 17px 8px}
.award-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:106px minmax(0,1fr) 100px;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;padding:19px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e7df}
.award-entry:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.award-when{font-size:10px;color:#7c9181;font-weight:720;line-height:1.6}
.award-body h4{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;margin:0 0 7px;line-height:1.5;color:#21362b}
.award-body p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:#75877a;margin:0}
.award-kind{justify-self:end;color:#4a775d;border:1px solid #ccdccf;background:#f5f9f4;font-size:9px;font-weight:720;letter-spacing:.04em;padding:5px 7px;white-space:nowrap}
.award-source-note{font-size:11px;color:#8b9b8d;margin-top:22px}
@media(min-width:681px){.awards-lede p,.coverage-note{text-align:justify;text-align-last:left;hyphens:auto}}
@media(max-width:900px){.quicknav-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.award-year-group{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr}.award-entry{grid-template-columns:1fr 94px;gap:7px 12px}.award-when{grid-column:1/-1}.award-kind{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}.award-body{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}
@media(max-width:680px){.site-nav .nav-active:after{bottom:8px}.quicknav-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.quicknav-card{min-height:216px}.awards-lede{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:11px}.award-year-group{grid-template-columns:1fr}.award-year{font-size:30px;padding:18px 0 6px}.award-entry{padding:16px 0;gap:6px}.award-divider{margin-top:56px}.mini-section-bar span:last-child{font-size:9px}.coverage-note{padding:18px}.home-explore .section-inner{padding-block:55px}#research .section-inner,#publications .section-inner,#highlights .section-inner{padding-top:55px}}

/* V8.4: Media coverage cards, journal-cover recognition and source attribution. */
.news-grid .highlight{min-height:268px}
.news-grid .highlight.media-emphasis{background:#eaf0e8;border-color:#c3d3c4}
.news-grid .highlight.media-emphasis:hover{background:#f5faf3}
.media-item .media-main{margin:23px 0 23px}
.media-item .media-main h3{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:clamp(19px,2.0vw,25px);line-height:1.32}
.media-description{font-size:12px;color:#617367;line-height:1.65;margin:0;text-align:left}
.extra-media-bar{margin-top:39px}
.social-media-grid .highlight{min-height:200px}
.cover-features-grid .highlight{min-height:215px}
.highlights-v8 .award-divider{margin-top:83px}
@media(max-width:680px){.news-grid .highlight{min-height:225px}.media-item .media-main{margin:19px 0}.media-item .media-main h3{font-size:22px}.extra-media-bar{margin-top:28px}}


/* Keep the oral-presentation bibliography target visible below the sticky header. */
#swarm-robots-transducers-2023{scroll-margin-top:110px}

/* V8.7 · featured oral presentation photo: retain the full 4:3 source image */
.journal-cover-stage.swarm-stage{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#dce7dd 0%,#b8ccbe 100%);padding:22px 14px;gap:0}
.swarm-feature-photo{position:relative;margin:0;width:min(100%,440px);background:#101e1b;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.75);box-shadow:14px 17px 30px rgba(26,49,34,.21);overflow:hidden}
.swarm-feature-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:978/733;object-fit:contain}
.swarm-feature-photo figcaption{padding:11px 14px;font-size:10px;font-weight:720;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#f6faf5;background:#243d35}
@media(max-width:760px){.journal-cover-stage.swarm-stage{padding:24px 18px}.swarm-feature-photo{width:min(100%,470px)}}


/* V8.9: experimental videos extracted from PhD Seminar */
.video-section{margin:35px 0 61px;border-top:1px solid #d8e1d8;padding-top:25px}
.video-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;margin-bottom:23px}
.video-head>div{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0}
.video-head>p{flex:0 1 390px;max-width:400px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:#687e70;margin:0}
.video-eyebrow{display:block;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.14em;font-weight:750;color:#668775;margin-bottom:13px}
.video-head h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-size:clamp(23px,3vw,32px);line-height:1.14;margin:0}
.video-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.video-card{min-width:0;border:1px solid #d9e4d9;background:#f8faf6;overflow:hidden}
.video-card video{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:var(--clip-aspect,16/9);object-fit:contain;background:#111a18;cursor:pointer}
.video-card-copy{padding:17px 19px 19px}
.video-card-tag{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.095em;font-weight:700;color:#718b79;margin-bottom:8px}
.video-card h5{font-size:16px;font-weight:690;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 6px}
.video-card p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:#64766d;margin:0}
@media(max-width:760px){.video-head{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}.video-head>p{flex:none;max-width:none}.video-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.video-section{margin:26px 0 44px}}